Endometriosis is a medical condition that affects women of reproductive age, characterized by the growth of endometrial tissue outside the uterus. The condition is estimated to affect 1 in 10 women and is one of the most common causes of pelvic pain, infertility, and other gynecological issues.
Endometriosis can cause a range of symptoms, including pelvic pain and cramping, heavy menstrual bleeding, and infertility. You can also browse the internet if you want to know more information about endometriosis causes.
The exact cause of endometriosis is unknown, but researchers believe it may be related to genetic and environmental factors. It is thought that during menstruation, some of the endometrial tissue may backtrack through the fallopian tubes and implant itself outside the uterus. This tissue can attach itself to other organs in the pelvic area and continue to grow and cause damage.
Other possible causes of endometriosis include immune system dysfunction, which may result in a lower ability to fight off endometrial tissue, or high levels of estrogen. Hormone treatments like birth control pills can also increase the risk of developing endometriosis.
The symptoms of endometriosis can vary in severity and may be mild or severe. Common symptoms include pelvic pain before or during menstruation and spotting or bleeding between periods. Women with endometriosis may also experience heavy menstrual bleeding, painful bowel movements, and infertility.